Make the McKenzie Connection!

Articles written by Alex Baumhard


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  • Carbon markets could offer middle road in divide over forests

    Alex Baumhardt, Oregon Capital Chronicle|Nov 14, 2024

    When the Astoria City Council got the results of a forest inventory in the Bear Creek Watershed about a decade ago, councilors learned the city was in possession of far more valuable trees, and timber, than they had realized. In light of the news, some members of the council in northwest Oregon wanted to boost timber harvests and revenue for city services and infrastructure. The 3,700-acres of forests that protect the city’s main drinking water source have been logged semi-regularly for decades,...

  • Department of Education releases cell phone guidance

    Alex Baumhardt, Oregon Capital Chronicle|Nov 7, 2024

    The Oregon Department of Education (ODE) has released a guidance document for school districts, outlining research, recommendations, and three model policies to limit or restrict cell phone use in classrooms. The guidance aims to help school districts update their current policies on the use of cell phones and other mobile devices and increase student learning, well-being, and belonging. “We will be challenged to help students achieve their educational goals, like reading and math skills, if stu...

  • In spite of flaws, carbon markets put a price on climate pollution

    Alex Baumhardt, Oregon Capital Chronicle|Nov 7, 2024

    The extraordinary costs of climate change hit home for Cody Desautel during the 2015 wildfire season. Now the executive director of the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Indian Reservation, Desautel was a forester and a firefighter who had just completed taking a full inventory of the 922,000 acres of forest on the 1.4 million acre reservation in north-central Washington. About half of those forests – 450,000 acres – were nearly ready to be enrolled in California’s emissions trading progr...

  • Despite challenges, carbon markets see big potential in small landowners

    Alex Baumhardt, Oregon Capital Chronicle|Oct 31, 2024

    A small statue of St. Francis sits on a stump holding court in Julie and John Christensen’s forest in Corbett. The patron saint of animals and ecology is at home among the couple’s 70-acres of Douglas firs, cedars and hemlocks near the Columbia River. The Christensens moved to Corbett, a small, unincorporated town 30 miles outside of Portland, in 1984, intending to make it a communal home for themselves and friends they’d met through Julie’s work as a Catholic campus minister at Western Washing...

  • In fight against climate change, financial markets see Oregon's green

    Alex Baumhardt, Oregon Capital Chronicle|Oct 24, 2024

    No man-made machine on Earth can better capture planet-warming carbon dioxide from our atmosphere than a healthy forest. And the most effective carbon-storing forests in the world are the wet, dense, giant conifer forests of the Northwest. The forests in Oregon’s Coast Range absorb and store more carbon per acre than almost any other forests in the world – including the Amazon Rainforest. For more than a century, these forests have been heavily logged, supporting a vast timber industry wor...

  • Birth, death and rebirth of Oregon's carbon market

    Alex Baumhardt, Oregon Capital Chronicle|Oct 24, 2024

    Oregon was the first state in the U.S. to pass a law capping greenhouse gas emissions from power plants, and the first to create the prototype of a state-mandated carbon exchange. In 1997, the Oregon Legislature passed House Bill 3283, requiring all newly built energy facilities to keep their carbon dioxide emissions 17% below the cleanest power plant in the country. If unable to reach that target, the companies could pay to offset their emissions by investing in activities that would absorb...

  • State paid more than $24 million for two decades of wildfires

    Alex Baumhardt, Oregon Capital Chronicle|Oct 10, 2024

    Each year, the Oregon Department of Forestry responds to about 1,000 wildfires across the 16 million acres of land it protects. It investigates the cause of every fire, and if a person or group is found to have been negligent or malicious in starting or spreading a significant fire, the agency pursues reimbursement for its firefighting costs. The agency has not been very successful in recouping those costs, according to a report discussed at a March meeting of the four-member Emergency Fire...

  • Nearly five months in, Oregon wildfire season expected to last into mid-October

    Alex Baumhardt, Oregon Capital Chronicle|Oct 3, 2024

    Oregon’s forest and fire leaders were brief in describing this year’s wildfire season to a group of Oregon senators. “It just won’t quit is essentially where we’re at, and our folks are really tired,” Kyle Williams, deputy director of fire operations at the Oregon Department of Forestry, told the Senate Committee on Natural Resources and Wildfire on Tuesday. Williams and two others – Doug Graffe, Gov. Tina Kotek’s wildfire and military advisor, and Travis Medema, a chief deputy for the Oregon...

  • State leaders send forestry department extra $47.5 million to cover mounting wildfire costs

    Alex Baumhardt, Oregon Capita Chronicle|Oct 3, 2024

    The Oregon Department of Forestry is getting help from the state's general fund to pay its bills after a record wildfire season. The Legislative Emergency Board voted Wednesday to send $47.5 million to the forestry department to help cover the costs of the 2024 wildfire season. Spending on wildfires this year has topped nearly $250 million, about 2.5 times the amount budgeted for the forestry department and the State Fire Marshal's Office for wildfire response. "The Department of Forestry has...

  • Targeting forests for fire reform

    Alex Baumhardt, Oregon Capital Chronicle|Sep 12, 2024

    As Oregon heads into another hot weekend, Oregon House Republicans are calling on the state Legislature to reform forest management and logging policies they say would prevent large fires from starting and spreading. In a letter sent Wednesday, Republican Reps. Jeff Helfrich of Hood River, Ed Diehl of Stayton, and E. Werner Reschke of Klamath Falls said lawmakers should roll back regulations and conservation plans to allow more logging on state forests, limit liabilities for volunteer...

  • Drought in the West has cost hydropower industry billions in losses in two decades, analysis finds

    Alex Baumhardt, Oregon Capital Chronicle|Aug 22, 2024

    Persistent drought in the West over the last two decades has limited the amount of electricity that hydropower dams can generate, costing the industry and the region billions of dollars in revenue. The sector lost about 300 million megawatt hours of power generation between 2003 and 2020 due to drought and low water compared with the long-term average, researchers from the University of Alabama found. That equals about $28 billion in lost revenue. Half of the drop in power generation was due to...

  • Climate change a growing public health threat in Oregon, but state adapting

    Alex Baumhardt, Oregon Capital Chronicle|Aug 1, 2024

    More Oregonians are suffering from respiratory, heart and mental health issues caused by extreme weather events linked to climate change, and rural, elderly and minority communities are being hit the hardest, a new state report found. But new investments in portable air conditioners, home air filtration systems and gardens and green spaces are helping lessen the effects, according to the Oregon Health Authority’s latest Climate and Health in Oregon report. Analyzing 2023, officials found that m...

  • Elevated wildfire risk as Oregon wildfire season off to 'aggressive start'

    Alex Baumhardt, Oregon Capital Chronicle|Jul 25, 2024

    In just the last week, Gov. Tina Kotek declared five conflagrations – meaning many structures have burned or the scale of the fires exceeds local resources. They’re the result of some human-caused fires and thousands of lightning strikes earlier in the week that ignited more than 100 new fires. Ruiz-Temple and the Oregon Department of Forestry’s deputy director of fire operations, Kyle Williams, said lightning storms that are expected Friday through Monday will further elevate risk. Southcentral...

  • Army Corps misses key deadline to report to Congress on ending Willamette hydropower to save salmon

    Alex Baumhardt, Oregon Capital Chronicle|Jul 18, 2024

    Inexplicable delays to a federal report on ending hydropower generation in the Willamette River Basin to save threatened fish are creating frustration and concern for tribal leaders and conservationists in Oregon. Congress directed the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in 2022 to produce a report by the end of June 2024, detailing the impacts that eight federal hydroelectric dams in the Willamette River Basin have had on native fish populations over the past 60 years, and the possibility of deauthori...

  • New wildfire hazard map will be released with few changes after yearlong makeover

    Alex Baumhard, Oregon Capital Chronicle|Jul 18, 2024

    A statewide “wildfire risk map” that drew the ire of many Oregonians will return in several weeks with few changes but with a new name following a yearlong makeover. The new “wildfire hazard map,” set to debut in mid-to-late July, will not differ in substance too much from the previous map published in 2022, according to lead researcher Chris Dunn, an Oregon State University forestry professor and wildfire expert. That first map was quickly taken offline in August 2022, just months after i...

  • Northwest ecosystems changed dramatically when wolves were nearly exterminated

    Alex Baumhardt, Oregon Capital Chronicle|Jul 11, 2024

    Ecosystems in the Northwest were heavily shaped by wolves before they were nearly wiped out of the region, a new study finds. By the 1930s, gray wolves were nearly gone in Oregon and the rest of the West, leading to the multiplication of animals the wolves hunted and creating an imbalance in the environment, researchers at Oregon State University found. However, the full impact of their disappearance isn’t fully understood because ecological research from the last century largely left out the r...

  • Firefighters are hard to hire and retain - and often lack of housing

    Alex Baumhardt, Oregon Capital Chronicle|Jun 27, 2024

    Oregon is likely to face fewer big wildfires this summer than in previous years, but a lack of rural housing, coupled with unstable and often low pay, continues to create firefighter workforce challenges across the state and region. That was a big part of the message from state and federal fire and emergency response officials, who discussed this year’s fire outlook and what they need at a meeting Monday at the Northwest Interagency Coordination Center. The Portland-based center is part of a l...

  • Federal government acknowledges dams devastated Northwest tribes and fish stocks

    Alex Baumhardt, Oregon Capital Chronicle|Jun 27, 2024

    The federal government this week acknowledged that the construction and operation of 11 hydroelectric dams on the Columbia and Snake rivers during the last century has had a devastating effect on eight Northwest tribes and more than a dozen native fish stocks, some of which have gone extinct. The acknowledgment came in a report, “Tribal Circumstances Analysis,” that was published Tuesday. It represents the first time that the U.S. government has comprehensively detailed the harm that fed...

  • No longer considered predators, Oregon beavers get new protections from state

    Alex Baumhardt, Oregon Capital Chronicle|Jun 27, 2024

    Oregon’s state animal has for years been classified as a “predator” by the state fish and wildlife agency, and that’s meant that the North American Beaver has lived largely unprotected from private landowners who can kill them at will. That will change on July 1 when new rules go into effect under House Bill 3464, the “beaver bill.” The bill passed the state Legislature in 2023, and the Oregon Fish and Wildlife Commission, which crafts regulations for the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife,...

  • In push to thin forests to prevent wildfire, concerns grow over loss of old growth

    Alex Baumhardt, Oregon Capital Chronicle|Jun 20, 2024

    It was a mountain biker on a trail in Bend in 2022 who first spotted the pod of large old Ponderosa pines marked for cutting. The biker alerted local environmental groups, including the Bend office of the nonprofit Oregon Wild, where Erik Fernandez works as a wilderness program manager. Fernandez went out to photograph the trees in the Deschutes National Forest, some of which he and others figured were more than 80 years old after measuring their circumference. More than a dozen were marked...

  • Curbing severe wildfire in Oregon depends on urgency, scale of controlled burns

    Alex Baumhardt, Oregon Capital Chronicle|May 30, 2024

    Jesse Jackson stands proudly, flute in hand, on several hundred acres of forest near Roseburg that the Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Tribe of Indians fought to get back from the federal government in 2016 after more than 160 years of private and federal management and decades of heavy logging. Jackson, the education programs manager for the tribe, offers gratitude to the land through his music and the indigenous Takelma language once spoken widely by the tribe. He describes huckleberries,...

  • Oregon wildfire, smoke experts weigh in on future risks and 2024 season

    Alex Baumhardt, Oregon Capital Chronicle|May 2, 2024

    Oregon’s getting better at preventing and responding to wildfires, experts said Thursday, but much more still needs to be done. A panel of University of Oregon professors who study climate change, smoke, and wildfire discussed the 2024 wildfire season in an online forum with journalists as the West braces for summer fires. Wildfire risk in the West and Oregon this year is not abnormally higher than in recent years, said Daniel Gavin, a professor in the geography department who specializes in pal...

  • Homeowners face soaring premiums

    Alex Baumhardt, Oregon Capital Chronicle|Feb 29, 2024

    Nancy Matela co-owns a vacation home in a wildfire zone northwest of Bend that has a new, annual property insurance premium of $9,000. It’s more than nine times what the company Safeco charged her a year ago. That policy remains her only option as well: Her broker couldn’t find her another one. Matela is among a growing number of homeowners in central, southern, and eastern Oregon who have faced higher annual premiums or had their policies canceled when they came up for renewal, with some ins...

  • Studies find nearly all salmon hatcheries hurt wild salmon populations

    Alex Baumhardt, Oregon Capital Chronicle|Dec 21, 2023

    For much of the last century, fish hatcheries have been built in the Northwest, across the U.S., and around the world to boost fish populations where wild numbers have gone down. But an analysis of more than 200 studies on hatchery programs meant to boost salmonid numbers across the globe – including salmon, trout, and whitefish – shows that nearly all have had negative impacts on the wild populations of those fish. Most commonly, hatchery fish reduce the genetic diversity of wild fish, lea...

  • Habitat plan could cost counties $18 million a year

    Alex Baumhardt, Oregon Capital Chronicle|Dec 14, 2023

    To avoid major lawsuits under the federal Endangered Species Act, state and federal agencies have crafted a plan to reduce the amount of timber logged from Oregon’s western state-owned forests annually by up to 40%. Officials in some counties that have relied on those timber revenues for the past 80 years are angry and worried about the impact that could have on their budgets and social services. Last week, the Oregon Department of Forestry released its long-awaited projections showing how m...

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