Draft Environmental Impact Statement for Northwest Forest Plan Amendment

The U.S. Forest Service is seeking public input on a proposed amendment to the land management plans guiding national forests within the Northwest Forest Plan area, which spans Northern California, Oregon, and Washington.

The draft Environmental Impact Statement published this week in the Federal Register initiated a 120-day comment period for the public to share input on how these forests will be managed for decades.

“Much has changed in society and science since the Northwest Forest Plan was created nearly 30 years ago,” said Jacque Buchanan, regional forester for the Forest Service’s Pacific Northwest Region. “We’re amending the plan to address today’s challenges in ways that honor the plan’s original goals while adapting to changing conditions and enhancing wildfire resilience.”

The draft EIS focuses on balancing economic needs, ecological health, and community safety across the Northwest Forest Plan area. Themes addressed in the proposal include:

Fire Resilience

To address the increasing threat of severe wildfires, the proposed amendment guides managing forests to reflect the unique fire patterns, or fire regimes, across Northwest forests. This includes using hazardous fuel treatments, like mechanical thinning and prescribed fire, to reduce dense vegetation to lower wildfire risk and impacts on communities, critical infrastructure, and forests while maintaining and improving overall forest health.

Economic Opportunities

The proposed amendment seeks to support rural economies by promoting a predictable commercial timber supply through sustainable forest restoration and production activities. This approach can create local jobs, provide training in forest management, and build economic resilience in communities that depend on forest resources.

Improved Forest Stewardship

The proposed amendment improves the original Northwest Forest Plan by providing clearer, more specific guidance that distinguishes between moist and dry forest types and young and old forests.

It also provides direction for using ecological forestry practices that promote landscapes' resilience to fire, retain old growth conditions to support at-risk species, and restore non-forest habitats such as meadows and huckleberry patches where they naturally belong.

These efforts would bolster the commercial timber supply and foster restoration to support species, natural resources, and community safety.

Adaptation to

a Changing Climate

The proposed amendment draws on the latest science to help forests and communities adapt to the effects of a changing climate, such as the increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, including droughts and wildfires. The draft EIS recommends creating connected habitats to support species migration and refugia for vulnerable species and promoting species better adapted to dry conditions in post-fire landscapes. This would help support resilience across the landscape and protect natural resources and infrastructure.

Tribal Responsibilities

The proposed amendment emphasizes the Forest Service’s commitment to honoring its trust responsibilities to tribal governments and communities by involving them in land management planning and implementing forest management practices. This approach integrates tribal knowledge, values, and perspectives into land stewardship.

The public is encouraged to submit comments on the draft plan during the 120-day comment period. “We want to work together to steward our public lands for social, economic, and ecological sustainability,” said Jennifer Eberlien, regional forester for the Pacific Southwest Region. “Input from tribes, the public, and the Federal Advisory Committee have been invaluable in reaching this stage, and now we need to hear from as many voices as possible during the comment period.”

Comments can be submitted at tinyurl.com/63hmyu6. The Forest Service will review and incorporate feedback to develop a final environmental impact statement anticipated in 2025.

The Northwest Forest Plan covers 24.5 million acres of federally managed lands in California, Oregon, and Washington. It was established in 1994 to address threats to threatened and endangered species while contributing to the region's social and economic sustainability. After nearly 30 years, the Northwest Forest Plan needs to be updated to accommodate changed ecological and social conditions.

Additional information about the Northwest Forest Plan is available at tinyurl.com/nhkzfc9h